What is the main purpose of a Facilities Security Clearance (FCL)?

• A. To assess a facility's security measures
• B. To authorize access to classified information
• C. To evaluate the physical security of a location
• D. To outline facility security requirements

Answer: (B)

The main purpose of a Facilities Security Clearance (FCL) is to authorize access to classified information. An FCL is specifically designed to ensure that a facility is eligible to access, store, and handle classified materials. This clearance is critical for facilities that are involved in government contracts or activities that require dealing with sensitive information.

An FCL determines a facility's capability to protect classified information effectively and signifies that the facility has met specific security requirements set by the government. This includes not only physical security measures but also the implementation of security protocols and compliance with federal regulations governing classified information.

While assessing security measures and evaluating physical security are important, these activities are components of the broader process that leads to obtaining an FCL, rather than the primary reason for its existence. Outlining facility security requirements is part of preparing for obtaining an FCL, but the key function remains the facilitation of access to classified information, ensuring that only authorized facilities can engage with sensitive data securely.